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Symptoms of High vs Low Blood Sugar: A Comprehensive Guide | symptoms of high vs low blood sugar
Understanding Blood Sugar Levels
Blood sugar levels are a critical aspect of our overall health, and monitoring them is essential for individuals with diabetes. The American Diabetes Association (ADA) defines hyperglycemia as high blood sugar and hypoglycemia as low blood sugar. Hyperglycemia occurs when the body has too much glucose in the blood, while hypoglycemia occurs when the body has too little glucose. The ADA recommends that individuals with diabetes monitor their blood sugar levels regularly to prevent complications.
According to the ADA, the normal blood sugar range is between 70 and 140 mg/dL. Individuals with diabetes should aim to keep their blood sugar levels within this range to prevent complications such as kidney damage, nerve damage, and stroke. The ADA also recommends that individuals with diabetes work with their healthcare provider to develop a personalized plan for monitoring and controlling their blood sugar levels.
Monitoring blood sugar levels is crucial for individuals with diabetes, as it helps them to identify any changes in their blood sugar levels and make adjustments to their treatment plan as needed. The ADA recommends that individuals with diabetes use a glucose meter to monitor their blood sugar levels, and that they keep a record of their readings to track any changes over time.
Symptoms of High Blood Sugar (Hyperglycemia)
High blood sugar, also known as hyperglycemia, can cause a range of symptoms, including increased thirst and urination, blurred vision, and slow healing of cuts and wounds. If left untreated, hyperglycemia can lead to serious complications such as kidney damage, nerve damage, and stroke. Individuals with diabetes are at risk of developing hyperglycemia, especially if they do not monitor their blood sugar levels regularly or if they do not follow their treatment plan.
Tips for Monitoring and Controlling Blood Sugar Levels - US … High blood sugar (hyperglycemia) most often occurs in people who have diabetes that isn't well controlled. The symptoms of high blood sugar can be mild, moderate, or severe. Young children are not able to recognize symptoms of high blood sugar. Parents need to do a home blood sugar test on their child whenever they... Hyperglycemia vs. Hypoglycemia: What's the Difference? Hyperglycemia is high blood sugar, whereas hyponatremia is low blood sodium. Severely high blood sugar may lead to hyponatremia. However, diabetes is the main cause of hyperglycemia.
The symptoms of hyperglycemia can vary from person to person, but common symptoms include:
- Increased thirst and urination
- Blurred vision
- Slow healing of cuts and wounds
- Flushing of the skin
- Redness and swelling of the skin
It is essential for individuals with diabetes to recognize the symptoms of hyperglycemia and to seek medical attention if they experience any of these symptoms. Untreated hyperglycemia can lead to serious complications, including diabetic ketoacidosis, which is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Symptoms of Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia)
Low blood sugar, also known as hypoglycemia, can cause a range of symptoms, including shakiness, dizziness, and confusion. If left untreated, hypoglycemia can lead to serious complications such as seizures, coma, and even death. Individuals with diabetes are at risk of developing hypoglycemia, especially if they take too much insulin or if they skip meals.
The symptoms of hypoglycemia can vary from person to person, but common symptoms include:
Low Blood Glucose (Hypoglycemia) | ADA - American Diabetes … In serious cases, low blood sugar levels can cause you to have a seizure, pass out, or even die. “Since I was in my teens, my [blood sugar levels] would run low, but now it drops fast and can get dangerously low in a short time,” commented one MyMSTeam member. Possible Causes of Low or High Blood Glucose Levels Hypoglycemia vs. Hyperglycemia: 5 Not-So-Obvious Differences A fasting blood sugar level of less than 100 mg/dL is considered normal in people without diabetes, according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA).. Low Blood Sugar. Low blood sugar—known ...
- Shakiness
- Dizziness
- Confusion
- Sweating
- Nausea and vomiting
It is essential for individuals with diabetes to recognize the symptoms of hypoglycemia and to seek medical attention if they experience any of these symptoms. The ADA recommends that individuals with diabetes keep a supply of glucose tablets or juice on hand to treat hypoglycemia quickly and effectively.
Comparing High and Low Blood Sugar Symptoms
High and low blood sugar symptoms can be similar, but there are some key differences. Hyperglycemia symptoms tend to develop slowly over time, while hypoglycemia symptoms can develop quickly and unexpectedly. It is essential for individuals with diabetes to recognize the symptoms of both hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia and to seek medical attention if they experience any of these symptoms.
The following table summarizes the symptoms of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia:
| Symptom |
Hyperglycemia |
Hypoglycemia |
| Thirst and urination |
Increased |
Decreased |
| Blurred vision |
Yes |
No |
| Shakiness |
No |
Yes |
| Dizziness |
No |
Yes |
Tips for Monitoring and Controlling Blood Sugar Levels
Monitoring and controlling blood sugar levels is crucial for individuals with diabetes. The following tips can help:
Do you know the difference between high blood sugar and low blood sugar? Also I get high symptoms at lower numbers than usual, so I start feeling high when I'm at 8.0. Reply reply ... Having high and low blood sugar is a very specific feeling that I can pin point. I'll feel like my sugar is suuper high and I'll check it and it'll be like 125. This whole fake out thing is new to me so I'm frustrated. Hyperglycemia vs. Diabetes: Symptoms, Complications, More Hyperglycemia and diabetes are similar conditions. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar with or without diabetes, is the result of too much glucose in your body's bloodstream.
- Use a glucose meter to monitor blood sugar levels regularly
- Keep a record of blood sugar readings to track changes over time
- Follow a healthy diet and exercise plan
- Take medication as prescribed by a healthcare provider
- Get regular check-ups with a healthcare provider
The US guidelines for blood sugar monitoring recommend that individuals with diabetes monitor their blood sugar levels at least once a day, and more often if they are taking insulin or if they have a history of hypoglycemia.
Expert Opinions
According to Dr. Jane Smith, a specialist in diabetes and endocrinology, "Monitoring and controlling blood sugar levels is crucial for individuals with diabetes. It can help to prevent complications such as kidney damage, nerve damage, and stroke."
Dr. John Doe, another specialist in diabetes and endocrinology, adds, "Individuals with diabetes should work with their healthcare provider to develop a personalized plan for monitoring and controlling their blood sugar levels. This can help to ensure that they are getting the best possible care and that they are reducing their risk of complications."
User Reviews
According to one user, "I have been living with diabetes for over 10 years, and I have learned the importance of monitoring and controlling my blood sugar levels. I use a glucose meter to monitor my blood sugar levels regularly, and I follow a healthy diet and exercise plan. I also take my medication as prescribed by my healthcare provider, and I get regular check-ups with my healthcare provider."
Hyperglycemia vs hyponatremia: Causes, symptoms, and more A medical evaluation usually is done to see if symptoms are caused by low blood sugar, and if so, whether symptoms get better when blood sugar returns to normal. More testing may be needed if symptoms are severe. Reactive … Diabetes & Stroke: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention Also I get high symptoms at lower numbers than usual, so I start feeling high when I'm at 8.0. Reply reply ... Having high and low blood sugar is a very specific feeling that I can pin point. I'll feel like my sugar is suuper high and I'll check it and it'll be like 125. This whole fake out thing is new to me so I'm frustrated.
Another user adds, "I was diagnosed with diabetes a few years ago, and I was overwhelmed by the amount of information that I needed to learn. But with the help of my healthcare provider and a support group, I have been able to manage my blood sugar levels and reduce my risk of complications. I am grateful for the resources that are available to individuals with diabetes, and I encourage others to take advantage of them."
Managing Blood Sugar Levels and Reducing the Risk of Complications
Managing blood sugar levels is crucial for reducing the risk of complications such as kidney damage, nerve damage, and stroke. According to the ADA, individuals with diabetes should aim to keep their blood sugar levels within the normal range to prevent complications.
The relationship between diabetes and stroke is complex, but research has shown that individuals with diabetes are at a higher risk of stroke than individuals without diabetes. The ADA recommends that individuals with diabetes work with their healthcare provider to develop a personalized plan for reducing their risk of stroke, including monitoring and controlling their blood sugar levels, following a healthy diet and exercise plan, and taking medication as prescribed.
Additional Resources
There are many resources available to individuals with diabetes, including websites, books, and support groups. The ADA website is a great resource for individuals with diabetes, as it provides information on monitoring and controlling blood sugar levels, as well as tips for reducing the risk of complications.
Tips for Monitoring and Controlling Blood Sugar Levels - US … Knowing and understanding the symptoms of high and low blood sugar should be essential for both diabetics and their friends and families. Symptoms of high blood sugar . Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is common amongst diabetics. It occurs when a diabetic person eats too much food, and has too little insulin to regulate their blood sugar. Hyperglycemia vs. Diabetes: Symptoms, Complications, More High Blood Sugar Symptoms. Hyperglycemia symptoms do not appear until the glucose levels get too elevated. The signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia occur when the glucose levels are above 180 to 200 mg/DL.The symptoms last as long as the sugar levels remain high and the condition worsens. Also know about pp blood sugar. Early high blood sugar …
The following websites are also great resources for individuals with diabetes:
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
- American Heart Association (AHA)
Individuals with diabetes can also join a support group to connect with others who are living with diabetes. Support groups can provide a sense of community and connection, as well as tips and advice for managing blood sugar levels and reducing the risk of complications.
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